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Alexander Nikolaevich Shokhin
Alexander Shokhin in 2020
Head of Government, Stepanovich Chernomyrdin -President Nikolaevich Yeltsillav, Governor Stepanovich Chernomyrdin -President Nikolaevich Yeltsinchinik, Timurovich Yasildarievich Yasillav, Government Stepanovich Chernomyrdrin -Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsilvyevich Yeltsilov, Nikolayevich Yeltsiyevich Yeltsiyevich Yeltsiyevich Yeltsiyevich Yeltsiyevich Yeltsiyevich Yeltsiyevich Yeltsiyevich Yeltsiyevich Yeltsiyevich Yeltsiyevich Yeltsi Timurovich Gaydarprezovtoris Nikolaevich Yeltsin Perenniks, as the Minister of Labor of the RSFSREMEMINDICGENDAYA DREARICHEVICH MELIKYALYALEVA Government Boris Nikolaevich Yegor Timurovich Gaidaris Nikolayevich Yeltsillav, Ivan Stepanovich President Nikolaevich Pomestomiyevich Yeltsiyevich Eltsiw. Evodemniks , as Minister of Labor and Employment of the RSFSRBirth December 25, 1951 (1951-12-25) (67 years old) p. Savinskoe, Plesetsk district, Arkhangelsk region, RSFSR, USSRCPSU Party (1974 - 1991) Our home is Russia (1995 - 2004) United Russia (2004 - present)EducationMoscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov Academic degree Doctor of Economics Awards Place of work RSPP Media files on Wikimedia Commons
Voice recording of A. N. Shokhin
From an interview with Echo of Moscow, June 3, 2012
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Alexander Nikolaevich Shokhin

(born December 25, 1951, Savinskoye village, Plesetsk district, Arkhangelsk region) is a Russian statesman, political and public figure. President of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RSPP), President of the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE). Member of the Bureau of the Supreme Council of the United Russia party[1].

Biography

Scientific work

In 1974 he graduated from Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov. Doctor of Economic Sciences (1989), Professor (1991).

Since 1969 - laboratory assistant at the Faculty of Economics of Moscow State University, then - scientific and technical employee at the Central Economics and Mathematics Institute (CEMI) of the USSR Academy of Sciences.

1974-1979 - junior researcher at the Economic Research Institute under the USSR State Planning Committee.

1979-1982 - senior researcher, head of the sector of the Labor Research Institute of the USSR State Committee for Labor.

1982-1986 - head of the laboratory of the Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences.

1986-1987 - head of the laboratory of the Institute of Economics and Forecasting of Scientific and Technological Progress of the USSR Academy of Sciences.

Since 1987 - Advisor to the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the USSR, then - Head of the Department of International Economic Relations of the USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

From May to August 1991 - Director of the Institute of Employment Problems of the USSR Academy of Sciences and the USSR State Committee for Labor.

In government

From August 26, 1991[2] to November 10, 1991[3] - Minister of Labor of the RSFSR.

Since November 6, 1991[4] - Deputy Chairman of the Government of the RSFSR for social policy.

From November 10, 1991[3] to June 14, 1992[5] - Minister of Labor and Employment of the RSFSR/Russian Federation.

Since December 23, 1992[6] - Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers - Government of the Russian Federation. From December 25, 1993 to January 20, 1994[7] - Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation).

1993-1994 - Chairman of the Russian Agency for International Cooperation and Development.

Since December 1993 - deputy of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of the first convocation, member of the PRESS faction.

From January 20, 1994[7] to November 6, 1994[8]—Minister of Economy of the Russian Federation.

From March 23, 1994[9] to November 6, 1994[8] - Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation.

In the State Duma

In 1995, he took an active part in the creation of the VOPD “Our Home is Russia” and was deputy chairman of the Political Council of the NDR[10].

Since December 1995 - deputy of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of the second convocation.

In 1996-1997 - First Deputy Chairman of the State Duma.

From September 1997 to December 1998 - Chairman of the “Our Home is Russia” faction.

In September 1998, he was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation in the Government of E. M. Primakov, but even before the official resignation of his parliamentary powers in October 1998, he resigned from this position;

Since December 1999 - deputy of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of the third convocation in the Tushinsky electoral district of Moscow as an independent candidate, member of the People's Deputy group, chairman of the Committee on Credit Institutions and Financial Markets, member of the Commission on Restructuring, Insolvency (Bankruptcy) ) and liquidation of credit organizations, member of the Commission on Public Debt and Foreign Assets of the Russian Federation, Chairman of the Interdepartmental Commission of the Security Council of the Russian Federation on Economic Security, head of the parliamentary delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe and Deputy Chairman of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Russia.

In October 2002, he resigned early as a deputy of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation.

Social and political activities

From the rostrum of the Congress of Railway Workers.
November 29, 2017 From 1995 to the present - President of the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE).

From 2002 to 2005, he was Chairman of the Supervisory Board of the Renaissance Capital investment group.

Since February 2003 - Chairman of the Expert Council of the Federal Commission for the Securities Market (FCSM of Russia).

Since 2004 - member of the United Russia party[11].

Since 2004 - Vice-President of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RSPP), Chairman of the all-Russian association of employers "Coordination Council of Associations of Employers of Russia".

From September 30, 2005 to the present - President of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs.

From 2007 to July 2014, he headed the Russian part of the Russian-Chinese Chamber for promoting trade in mechanical engineering and innovative products.

Since 2011 - member of the board of trustees of the Russian International Affairs Council.

He was a member of the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation before being elected to the Presidium of the General Council of the United Russia party in 2009[12]. On May 30, 2008, he was elected[13] to the Board of Directors of TGC-10. Also, since 2008, he has been a member of the boards of directors of JSC Russian Railways[14][15] and the brewery [16][17].

On February 6, 2012, he was officially registered as a proxy of the candidate for President of the Russian Federation, at that time the current Prime Minister, Vladimir Putin[18].

He is an honorary member of the Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society[19].

In September 2020, he became a confidant of the United Russia party in the elections to the State Duma of the 7th convocation.

Family

Married, has two children, five grandchildren. Son Dmitry is married to actress Alisa Khazanova, daughter of Gennady Khazanov.

Biography of Alexander Shokhin

Alexander Nikolaevich Shokhin is a scientist-economist, head of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, president of the State Institution Higher School of Economics. Previously, director of the Institute of Employment Problems, assistant to member of the Politburo of the Communist Party Central Committee Eduard Shevardnadze.

Shokhin Alexander Nikolaevich
Shokhin Alexander Nikolaevich

Among his high-ranking appointments are the positions of Deputy Prime Minister of the Government, Head of the Ministry of Economy, Labor, and Board of Directors. He was elected to the State Duma of three convocations and was a member of the so-called “Gaidar team” along with such famous people as Anatoly Chubais, Alexei Golovkov, Andrei Nechaev, Pyotr Aven, who determined the course of economic reforms carried out in the 90s.

Main works

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You will help the project by correcting and expanding it.

  • Patterns of formation and realization of labor income of the population under socialism. M.: Nauka, 1987 (in collaboration with B.V. Rakitsky);
  • Consumer market. M.: 1989;
  • My voice will still be heard. M., 1995;
  • Russia's external debt. M.: 1997;
  • Pension reform: current state and problems of reform. M.: Higher School of Economics, 1997.
  • Interaction between authorities in the legislative process. M.: Our home - L'age d'Homme, 1997.
  • Sixth State Duma: lawmaking and politics. M.: [b.i.], 1999.
  • Dialogue with the fourth estate. M.: [b.i.], 1999.
  • RSPP and civilized lobbying. M.: Publishing house. house of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, 2012.
  • Interaction between business and government in interstate institutions of global governance. M.: Publishing House of the National Research University Higher School of Economics, 2020. (in collaboration with A. A. Prokhorova);

Awards

  • Order of Merit for the Fatherland, II degree (October 21, 2019) - for great services to the state and many years of conscientious work
    [20].
  • Order of Merit for the Fatherland, III degree (November 22, 2011) - for his great contribution to the development of domestic industry and entrepreneurship and many years of public activity
    [21].
  • Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree (April 29, 2008) - for his great contribution to the development of domestic industry and entrepreneurship and many years of fruitful work
    [22].
  • Order of Alexander Nevsky (May 25, 2020) - for a great contribution to the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation, achieved labor success, active social activities and many years of conscientious work
    [23].
  • Order of Honor (December 18, 1997) - for services to the state, many years of conscientious work and great contribution to strengthening friendship and cooperation between peoples
    [24].
  • Medal “In Memory of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow”[25]
  • P. A. Stolypin Medal, 1st degree (October 25, 2020) - for services to the development of domestic industry and entrepreneurship, many years of fruitful work
    [26].
  • Order of the Holy Blessed Prince Daniel of Moscow, II degree (ROC)[25]
  • Winner of the national business reputation award “Darin” of the Russian Academy of Business and Entrepreneurship in 2006.
  • Winner of the 2020 Impulse of Good award for supporting social entrepreneurship[27].

Notes

  1. Bureau of the Supreme Council of the Party (undefined)
    . United Russia. Retrieved September 17, 2013.
  2. Decree of the President of the RSFSR of August 26, 1991 No. 89 “On the Minister of Labor of the RSFSR” (unspecified)
    (inaccessible link). Retrieved November 23, 2008. Archived July 10, 2012.
  3. 12
    Decree of the President of the RSFSR of November 10, 1991 No. 187 “On the Ministry of Labor and Employment of the RSFSR” (inaccessible link)
  4. Decree of the President of the RSFSR of November 6, 1991 No. 173 “On the appointment of the Deputy Chairman of the Government of the RSFSR”
  5. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of June 14, 1992 No. 624 “On A. N. Shokhin”
  6. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 23, 1992 No. 1587 “On the Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers - Government of the Russian Federation”
  7. 1 2
    Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of January 20, 1994 No. 171 “On priority changes in the composition of the Government of the Russian Federation”
    (undefined)
    (inaccessible link). Retrieved November 23, 2008. Archived June 10, 2012.
  8. 12
    Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of November 6, 1994 No. 2064 “On A. N. Shokhin” (unavailable link)
  9. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of March 23, 1994 No. 578 “On the Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation” (unspecified)
    (inaccessible link). Retrieved November 23, 2008. Archived July 12, 2012.
  10. Alexander Shatokhin VOPD “Our home is Russia” // RIA Novosti, October 6, 1997
  11. "Lentapedia"
  12. Profile of A. N. Shokhin on the website of the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation
  13. Shokhin was elected to the board of directors of TGC-10 // Business Petersburg with reference to Interfax. - May 30, 2008. - ISSN 1606-1829.
  14. Order of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 951-r (unspecified)
    (inaccessible link). Government.ru (June 30, 2008). Retrieved September 28, 2011. Archived July 10, 2012.
  15. A. N. Shokhin’s page on the Russian Railways website
  16. Baltika shareholders elected a board of directors (unspecified)
    . RBC (August 14, 2008). Retrieved September 28, 2011. Archived February 29, 2012.
  17. Corporate governance // Annual report - 2010. - Baltika. — P. 55.
  18. Resolution of the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation No. 96/767-6, February 6, 2012
  19. Committee of Honorary Members of the Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society (unspecified)
    (inaccessible link). Retrieved July 21, 2013. Archived September 22, 2013.
  20. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of October 21, 2020 No. 506 “On awarding state awards of the Russian Federation”
  21. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of November 22, 2011 No. 1527 “On awarding the Order of Merit to the Fatherland, III degree, to A. N. Shokhin.”
  22. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of April 29, 2008 No. 615
  23. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 25, 2020 No. 263 “On awarding state awards of the Russian Federation”
  24. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 18, 1997 No. 1343
  25. 12
    Biography of A. N. Shokhin on the HSE website
  26. Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 25, 2016 No. 2238-r “On awarding the Stolypin medal to P. A. I degree to A. N. Shokhin”
  27. Results of the anniversary award “Impulse of Good”: nine laureates for their contribution to the development and promotion of social entrepreneurship in Russia, Social Information Agency (May 18, 2016). Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  28. Decree of the President of the USSR dated February 15, 1991 No. UP-1476 “On the assignment of comrade. Shokhin A.N., diplomatic rank of Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, 1st class"

Shokhin, Dmitry

Employee of the Prosecutor General's Office, state prosecutor at the trial in the "YUKOS case"

Senior prosecutor of the department for supporting the state prosecution of the Office for ensuring the participation of prosecutors in the consideration of criminal cases by the courts of the Prosecutor General's Office of Russia. Acted as a public prosecutor in the trial of the so-called “YUKOS case” - a case brought against Platon Lebedev, Mikhail Khodorkovsky and Andrei Krainov.

Shokhin was also the state prosecutor in the trial of Mikhail Kodanev, whom the court recognized as the customer and organizer of the murder of State Duma deputy Sergei Yushenkov. He supported the state prosecution in the case of the murder of the journalist and editor-in-chief of the Russian version of Forbes magazine Paul Klebnikov (it was decided to transfer this case to a jury). Awarded the Order of Honor.

The name of Dmitry Eduardovich Shokhin appeared in the media on July 31, 2002. Shokhin was appointed state prosecutor in the trial of former President Yakov Goldovsky and his deputy Yevgeny Koshits, accused of abuse of office []. As a punishment, the state prosecutor asked the court to assign Goldovsky four years of suspended imprisonment with a probationary period of three years, and Koshitsa - three and a half years of suspended imprisonment with a probationary period of three years. On September 25, 2002, the court sentenced both to seven months in prison for abuse of official position - and immediately released them from punishment, since the defendants had served this term in a pre-trial detention center [].

On April 23, 2003, Shokhin acted as a state prosecutor during the retrial of the case of Pavel Zaitsev, an investigator for especially important cases of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs, accused of exceeding official powers during the investigation of the case of furniture smuggling in the Three Whales shopping center [], []. Previously, Zaitsev was acquitted by the court, but the Supreme Court returned the case for a new trial. On July 3, 2003, people's assessors accused Shokhin of exerting pressure and recused himself. Shokhin was replaced by another accuser, Kamil Kashaev. On November 9, 2003, the Moscow City Court sentenced Zaitsev to two years probation with a probationary period of one year [], [].

In January 2004, Shokhov became the state prosecutor in the case of Vasily Shakhnovsky, the former vice-mayor of Moscow, failed member of the Federation Council and employee of the Yukos Oil Company. The court found the former head guilty of deliberate tax evasion in the amount of 28.5 million rubles. Shokhin demanded that Shakhnovsky be sent to a settlement colony for a year and a half []. The court sentenced the businessman to one year in prison. However, he was immediately released from punishment due, as it was said in the verdict, “with a change in the situation.” Shakhnovsky was credited with the fact that he had three minor children, state awards, he compensated the tax authorities for the damage, he did not work at YUKOS at the time of the verdict and did not pose a public danger [].

After the completion of the case, Shokhin received a promotion in rank - from major to colonel [], [].

On February 2, 2004, Shokhin first acted as a state prosecutor in the trial of the murder of State Duma deputy Sergei Yushenkov. Shokhin demanded life imprisonment for two defendants - Mikhail Kodanev, whom the investigation considered the customer and organizer of the murder, and the direct perpetrator of the crime, Alexander Kulachinsky. The court sentenced both to twenty years in prison to be served in a maximum security colony. Their accomplices Igor Kiselev and Alexander Vinnik received 11 and 10 years respectively. The jury acquitted two more defendants - Anton Drozd and Vladislav Palkov [], [].

On July 20, 2004, Shokhin acted as a state prosecutor in the trial of the so-called “YUKOS case” []. At the final debate, Shokhin demanded that the former head of the Yukos oil company, Mikhail Khodorkovsky, and the chairman of the board of directors of the International Financial Association MENATEP, Platon Lebedev, be found guilty of all charges and sentenced to ten years in prison. He asked the former leader Andrei Krainov to be given five and a half years probation []. In the final version of the verdict, the court sentenced Khodorkovsky and Lebedev to eight years in prison, and Krainova to four and a half years probation [].

On December 31, 2004, by decree of the President of Russia, “for services to strengthening law and order,” Shokhin was awarded the Order of Honor [], [].

In December 2005, Shokhin supported the state prosecution in the murder of journalist and editor-in-chief of the Russian version of Forbes magazine Paul Klebnikov []. However, in February 2006, the case began to be considered anew due to a change of judge. At Shokhin's insistence, it was heard behind closed doors. The case was tried by a jury. The defendants, natives of Chechnya Kazbek Dukuzov and Musa Vakhaev, as well as Fail Sadretdinov, were found innocent and released in the courtroom. Shokhin told reporters that he intends to challenge the verdict [].

Used materials

[1] The prosecutor will appeal the jury's verdict in the Klebnikov murder case. — Polit.ru

, 06.05.2006

[2] Teachers of the Internews School of Journalism. Georgy Satarov. — Internews Russia

, 01.05.2006

[3] Alexey Sokovnin

.
The prosecutor dragged on “Conversation with a Barbarian.” — Kommersant
, 01/11/2006

[4] The court reduced the sentences of Khodorkovsky and Lebedev by one year. - RIA News

, 22.09.2005

[5] Ekaterina Zapodinskaya; Alla Barakhova

.
Direct presidential extension. — Kommersant
, 04/13/2005

[6] The President indicated who young prosecutors should look up to. — Newsru.com

, 21.01.2005

[7] Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 31, 2004 N 1655. - Press service of the President of the Russian Federation

, 31.12.2004

[8] Alek Akhundov

.
Judge Olga Kudeshkina was again shown the door. — Kommersant
, 10/11/2004

[9] Murder of Yushenkov: the verdict has been passed. - BBC News

, 30.03.2004

[10] Alexey Nikolsky

.
Shakhnovsky - for “chemistry”. The state prosecutor suggested sending it. — Vedomosti
, 01/26/2004. — No. 11 (1051)

[11] Zapodinskaya Ekaterina

.
The Three Whales pursuer was convicted on the third attempt. - Kommersant
, 04.11.2003. — No. 202

[12] Ekaterina Zapodinskaya

.
The Prosecutor General's Office stands on the “Three Pillars”. — Kommersant
, 02/26/2003

[13] Leonid Berres

.
SIBUR and Gazprom released debts to Yakov Goldovsky and Evgeniy Koshchits. — Kommersant
, 08/01/2002

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