Birth name: Noyabrina Mordyukova Date of birth: November 25, 1925 Place of birth: Ukrainian SSR Height: 170 cm Date of death: July 6, 2008 Cause of death: heart failure Where buried: Kuntsevo cemetery
One of the most talented artists of Soviet cinema is Nonna Mordyukova. Biography, personal life and creative career deserve special attention. She has many awards, medals and titles. In addition, the leadership of the British encyclopedia "Who's Who" included her in the top 20 most outstanding actresses of the 20th century.
Biography of Nona Mordyukova
The name of this cult artist is familiar to everyone. Her participation in films always guaranteed the film success. The tapes are still viewed with interest by people of different generations. Mordyukova Nonna Viktorovna left behind a great legacy, hundreds of roles.
Few people know that the artist lived a difficult but colorful life. She was worshiped by almost all men in the country, but the best always went to her. She is credited with numerous novels; her lovers included the most famous Soviet actors.
Fame came to Nonna Viktorovna in her youth, when she was a student. She starred in her debut film called “Young Guard”. Then she only confirmed her acting skills and incredible talent.
In addition to cinema, the artist played on the theater stage. And in the 90s you could see Nonna Mordyukova in advertising. It was a series of social videos about the lives of ordinary people. They were broadcast on the ORT television channel.
In one of them, simple travel workers in conspicuous vests appeared - these were famous actresses Nonna Mordyukova and Rimma Markova. By the way, they were friends outside the set, although it was difficult to get along with Mordyukova. But the friends were able to maintain their friendship and carry it through their entire lives.
Start
The future actress was born at a difficult time. She was born in 1925, on November 27, in the Donetsk region. Nonna Mordyukova was far from alone in the family. Her parents raised three more sisters and two brothers. The mother worked on a collective farm, and the girl’s father was a military man. The biography of Nonna Mordyukova reports that she was the eldest in a large family. Therefore, she had a hard time as a child. She had to do all the housework: carry heavy buckets of water, look after the cattle, babysit the sisters and brothers who were born one after another. In such an atmosphere, the girl cherished a dream: she dreamed of cinema from the age of 12.
Nonna Mordyukova made the final decision that she would try her hand at this field in the future when she watched the film “Bogdan Khmelnitsky”. The girl was so shocked by the actor Nikolai Mordvinov, who played the main role, that she decided to write him a letter. Surprisingly, her news reached Moscow. And Nikolai Dmitrievich answered the girl from the province. He advised her to enter VGIK after graduating from school.
The Great Patriotic War left its mark on millions of destinies. And Nonna Mordyukova’s family also survived the occupation. And in 1945, the girl graduated from 10th grade in Yeisk and made a firm decision to go to conquer Moscow.
Mordyukova Nonna Viktorovna, a future actress of all-Union significance, left her family with only 16 rubles and simple belongings in a modest wooden suitcase. And it took her 4 days to get to the capital in a freight car.
The girl came to the entrance exams wearing old galoshes and thick knitted socks. Among the motley audience, consisting of city applicants, she did not look very good, to put it mildly. And she did not prepare for the exams at all, did not learn fables or poems. Nonna Mordyukova simply came out in front of the selection committee and talked about her rural life, about playing the accordion, about how they sow grain. And from that moment a different life began for her. She became a student at a prestigious metropolitan university on the first try, without patronage or help. She was an excellent student and lived in a dormitory with other out-of-town students. There was very little time left before his first film role.
Childhood and youth
The future artist was born on November 25, 1925. The real name of Noyabrina is what the young parents named the girl. As for the place of birth, the information varies. According to Wikipedia, she was born in the Ukrainian SSR in a village called Konstantinovka. Others claim that this joyful event happened in the village of Otradnaya, which is located in the Krasnodar Territory.
Little Noyabrina spent her entire childhood in the village of Glafirovka. Her mother Irina Petrovna Mordyukova was assigned to work there. The woman worked as the chairman of a collective farm. She had an iron character. It was also passed on to the Soviet artist.
In addition, my mother had excellent vocal abilities; she often delighted her large family with folk songs and sad romances.
Father Viktor Konstantinovich was a military man, so he was called to the front at the very beginning of the war. There, dad was wounded, as a result of which his leg was amputated.
There were more children in the family: two boys and three girls. Nonna Mordyukova’s brothers and sisters were younger than her, so it was the artist who took care of everyone. It was she who helped her mother manage household affairs and raise the younger generation.
During the war it was extremely difficult, there was no food, and there was no firewood to kindle the house. Soon the Krasnodar region came under occupation, and the family had to move further away. They went to the farthest village called Trubolet.
In 1944, discord arose in the family; the parents filed for divorce. After this, the mother and children moved to the city of Yeisk.
The girl became interested in art even before the military events. She watched the film “Bogdan Khmelnitsky” and literally fell in love with the main character of the film. He was played by the brilliant actor Nikolai Mordvinov. Nonna wrote him a letter in which she asked where they taught acting. Surprisingly, the artist answered the girl, he recommended that she first unlearn her studies, and then come to him in Moscow with a certificate.
Nona Viktorovna did just that. True, she never managed to find Mordvinov. However, she was not at a loss and submitted documents to VGIK. The examiners immediately noticed the young lady; her tall stature and colorful appearance ensured her admission. Soon she became a student in the acting workshop, she was taught by such artists as B.V. Bibikov and O.P. Pyzhova.
Biography
Nonna's childhood (real name Noyabrina) was spent in the Kuban, where her mother, Mordyukova (née Zaikovskaya) Irina Petrovna, worked as the chairman of a collective farm. Father, Mordyukov Viktor Konstantinovich, was a military man. Since Nonna was the oldest of six children, she had to work equally with adults and raise her younger sisters and brothers.
The actress talked about her parents and her difficult childhood in the documentary “Nonna Mordyukova. I remember...": "Mom is a commander, mother is a groovy one, and he (father) was like this: silently smoking makhorka... Since I was the eldest, I, of course, babysat everyone. Before you have time to nurse one, you see that mom has another pebble under her tummy, which means there will be another child... There is a military dance on Thursday, and mom gave the task: bathe everyone, leave them on the bed naked, they didn’t have second clothes. All this is dried on the stove at this time. Then, when it’s dry, put it on, and then I already have the right... Oh, my God, I’m coming! Well, what a temptation it is to dance to a brass band! I just can’t, I’m dying when a brass band plays a waltz in some park... My hand is on his shoulder, and I have goosebumps on my cheeks. I didn’t finish washing the linen, I didn’t buy Lenka more, I didn’t iron it, the stove was full of dishes... And mom will arrive at eleven in the evening - and she’ll have to report to her. She came once, she was the chairman of a collective farm in the village of Staroshcherbinovskaya and came on leave on Saturday and Sunday ... "
Irina Petrovna was distinguished by her excellent vocal abilities, loved to sing soulful romances and Russian folk songs, and even staged an opera on the collective farm. Nonna inherited her artistic talent from her mother. Since childhood, Noyabrina dreamed of acting in films, but the war interfered with her plans. When the Germans occupied the Krasnodar region, the family had to hide in a distant farmstead so that the children would not be sent to forced labor in Germany.
Personal life and family of the actress
As for the personal life of the famous artist, it was very stormy. The celebrity's first love was director Sergei Gerasimov. They met on the set of the feature film “Young Guard”. The man looked after her beautifully, showered her with gifts and even went to meet her mother and ask for her hand in marriage. However, this relationship did not end in anything serious.
First husband Vyacheslav Vasilyevich Tikhonov, the couple in love met while studying at VGIK. This marriage lasted for 13 years. Actor Vladimir Tikhonov, the son of Nonna Mordyukova, was born in 1950.
He continued the family dynasty and starred in several films. In one of the interviews, the honored artist admitted that the biggest mistake in her life was divorce.
However, she didn’t have to sit alone for long; a new suitor appeared on her way. Another love relationship began. Many gossiped that the actress stole her common-law husband Boris Borisovich Andronikashvili from Lyudmila Gurchenko. But this love did not last long, Mordyukova was annoyed that he was idle and drank a lot.
Another common-law husband is Igraf Igorevich Ioshka, a gypsy by nationality. The man was a soloist in a gypsy ensemble, and Nonna absolutely loved their romances.
After this, the famous artist went down the aisle again. The second husband, Vladimir Borisovich Soshalsky, could not keep Nonna; the woman filed for divorce six months later.
The greatest and irreparable loss for the great actress was the death of her only son. The man died at the age of forty (date of death June 11, 1990). The cause of death was a drug overdose. Nonna Viktorovna struggled with this addiction throughout his entire life, but all attempts were in vain.
Vladimir was married twice. The first wife was the famous artist and beauty Natalya Varley. They gave Mordyukova a grandson, Vasily (date of birth: January 26, 1972). The second wife was Natalya Egorova. The lovers got married in 1975. And 7 years later, another grandson of Nonna Mordyukova was born - Vladimir Tikhonov.
Death and funeral
In what year did Nonna Mordyukova die? The woman died on July 6, 2008 in a Moscow hospital. Here she underwent treatment, which was paid for by Nikita Mikhalkov. Doctors named heart failure as the official cause of Nonna Mordyukova’s death. Before her death, for the first time in many years, she made peace with Vyacheslav Tikhonov, with whom she had not communicated all the time after the divorce. He asked his family to bury him next to his son. But they did not fulfill his last request - they lie in the ground separately.
The actress insisted that the coffin with her body not be opened in public - she wanted viewers and friends to remember her alive. Now all fans know where Nonna Mordyukova is buried - at the Kuntsevo cemetery next to her son’s grave.
Novels of the actress
Everyone was gossiping about the numerous novels of the honored artist: theater colleagues, members of the film crew , and apartment neighbors. But not all the rumors turned out to be reliable, and the star herself refused to comment on them. Although they irritated and angered her greatly.
Mordyukova began her first romance almost immediately after her divorce from Tikhonov. Her chosen one was the aspiring actor Yura Kamorny. They had a big age difference; the young man was much younger than the theater and film actress. The relationship ended tragically, one day Nonna announced a breakup, Yuri did not want to put up with this and threatened to commit suicide, waving knives.
One of the neighbors called the police, and an officer who arrived to calm the artist down shot him in the leg. As a result of an unsuccessful shot, the carotid artery was hit. Kamorny died from loss of blood before the doctors arrived.
In 1960, Nonna fell madly in love again; this happened on the set of the film “A Simple Story.” Vasily Shukshin starred in the same film, and he also did not ignore the beauty. Passions were running high, since both were officially married. It is unknown how the romance would have ended if Tikhonov and his little son had not come to his wife. Only after this, the actress pulled herself together and broke off the vicious relationship.
For a long time, the press discussed the topic that Nonna Mordyukova and Yulian were in a relationship. Photographs of the artist and singer have repeatedly appeared in newspaper publications. But both denied the connection. In one of the interviews, the young man admitted that he was helping her survive the tragedy. The actress perceives him as her own son; he does not try to be her husband.
By the way, it was the singer Julian who later provided information about how the artist lived and published her last photos.
Roles in the theater
As for theatrical activities, Nonna Mordyukova devoted more than 40 years of her life to the theater-studio of actors. She appeared on stage several times, and a huge number of performances were staged with her.
But the most memorable role in the theater was Daria from the production “Hard Field”. She conveyed the character of her heroine so truthfully that the audience gave her a standing ovation and did not let her leave the stage for a long time. Critics also praised her performance.
Filmography
The cinematic career of the future national and honored artist developed rapidly. Success and fame came to Nonna Mordyukova after the premiere of her debut film. In the film called “Young Guard” she played Ulyana Gromova. The actress so faithfully got used to the image of a young underground fighter fighting Nazi Germany that she was awarded the Stalin Prize of the first degree.
Other movie stars appeared in the film with the actress, namely:
- Vyacheslav Tikhonov;
- Sergei Bondarchuk;
- Vladimir Ivanov;
- Sergey Gurzo;
- Inna Makarova.
Then offers to act literally rained down on the artist; the most famous directors in the country invited her to join them. Moreover, they offered her leading roles in films. Over the course of several years, Nona Viktorovna’s filmography has been replenished with dozens of films; the following have become especially successful:
- "Volunteers";
- “The Return of Vasily Bortnikov”;
- "Alien Relatives";
- “It all starts with the road.”
These feature films made the young artist a real star. Her heroines were loved because they were family, since she mainly played the image of a simple working woman with a difficult fate. They believed her game, they worried about her, they sympathized with her.
The 60s turned out to be no less successful in the career of Nonna Viktorovna Mordyukova. She starred in the film “The Marriage of Balzaminov.” Every Soviet man wanted to get a photo of her heroine. The image of the imperious, wealthy merchant Domna Evstigneevna Belotelova was loved by everyone without exception.
During the same period, a new feature film called “Commissioner” was released. For her excellent performance and touching image, Mordyukova was awarded the State Prize. She played Commissioner Vavilova, who simultaneously combines an iron character and feminine weakness. By the way, in this film the actress can be seen bare-chested; in the story, her character feeds a child.
Other cinematic projects enjoyed no less success:
- “They fought for their homeland”;
- "Burn, burn, my star";
- "Russian field".
In the last film, Nona Viktorovna performed her famous composition “Oh Mommy, I was sledding with the wrong person.” This song is still a must-have attribute of any holiday feast.
There are actresses and comedic roles in their filmography. She perfectly portrayed the housekeeper and social activist Varvara Sergeevna in the cult film “The Diamond Arm.” And her quotes scattered throughout the country.
Another successful project in the artist’s cinematic career was the film “Kin.” The director was the incomparable Nikita Mikhalkov, he saw only Nonna Viktorovna in the image, so he forgave her a lot, even her complex character.
They quarreled several times while the film was being filmed, and once almost came to blows. However, the difficult situation on the set did not prevent them from creating a wonderful film. She brought them fame and remains popular to this day; people watch her with great pleasure even today. The main male role was played by Yuri Bogatyrev; they had known the actress for a long time, so they easily coped with the task.
The film “Squag” with Nonna Mordyukova in the title role was banned for a long time. Critics simply did not allow the film to be released. The plot tells about a woman who lost her husband and eldest son at the front. As a result, in order not to be left completely alone, she decides to hide her youngest son. Neighbors and authorities declare them deserters.
And back in action
In 1950, Nonna began working at the Film Actor's Studio Theatre. But she almost became a hostage to one role. The directors did not see anyone in her except Ulyana from The Young Guard. Films were not being made very actively back then, so we had to wait for roles. And again, actress Nonna Mordyukova got a chance to prove herself. She starred in a cameo role. But the film “The Return of Vasily Bortnikov” became the starting point for her into a happy cinematic future. The director was so amazed by her talent that he wanted to give her the main role. And although such a replacement did not take place, the ice was broken.
The directors noticed Mordyukova again. Her next job was a huge success. In the film “Alien Relatives,” the actress did not even have to make any special efforts, because the image of Stesha Ryashkina was her image. Village habits, folk intonations - Mordyukova managed all this with a bang. The actress lived and showed the tragic fate of the main character with talent and majesty.
Archive footage
Several documentary projects have been created in memory of the artist. Immediately after his death, the program “Man in the Frame” appeared on television screens. It told about the creative career of a cinema star, showing archival footage provided by directors and colleagues.
In 2010, the documentary film “Nonna and Slava” was presented. A cruel novel." And in 2020, the show “Nonna Mordyukova. A simple story."
Awards and titles
The Soviet theater and film actress has a large number of various awards. The most expensive for her were:
- Honored Artist of the RSFSR;
- People's Artist of the USSR;
- Order of Friendship of Peoples.
In addition, she repeatedly became the best artist of the year. Nonna Viktorovna has prizes for best female roles. The collection includes prestigious awards from the best film festivals, including Niki and Kinotavr.
Mordyukova was also always proud of the fact that she was recognized as an honorary resident of the city of Yeysk. She spent her childhood and teenage years there. In the very center of the city, a bronze monument was erected in her memory, near which loving couples gather today. A museum has also been created in which personal belongings and photos of the star are stored.
