How does an authoritarian regime differ from a totalitarian regime?


Biography of Irena Ponaroshku

The real name of the famous TV presenter is Irina Vladimirovna Filippova. A girl was born into an intelligent family with high incomes. Her father worked as the Russian Minister of Education. My mother is a mathematics teacher by profession. But almost from the beginning of her television career, Irina adheres to the legend she invented. In almost all interviews, the girl calls the guitarist of the once popular Polish musical group “Chervony Sytary”, Yanyk Ponaroshka, her father. The presenter notes a certain head of the youth city committee in Gdynsk as her fictitious mother. She explains her appearance in Moscow by the family’s escape from Poland after the anti-communist revolution of 1989.

During her school years, Irina studied almost perfectly. Knowledge came to her quite easily. Already at that time she was distinguished by her activity and leadership qualities. In those years, she was passionate about the musical direction of electric boogie, which also made her noticeably stand out from the crowd of her peers.

Because of her love for animals, after graduating from school, Irina planned to become a veterinarian. But after several years, she changed her goal somewhat and went to study as a translator of English and French at the prestigious RUDN University.

Irina's first appearance on television occurred when the girl was only 16 years old. Then she came to the casting of the new show “12 Evil Spectators.” The channel’s managers liked Irina’s self-confidence and disruptive character so much that, despite Ponaroshku’s youth, they invited her to become a co-host of the program. Soon, her organizational skills helped her take the position of assistant producer at MTV.

After just a couple of years, Irena, whom almost no one had heard of before, becomes a real star on the air of such popular programs as “Free Chart”, “Russian 10”, “Night Flirting”, “Total Show” and the author’s “Make-A-Clinic” .

After 2005, Irina’s irrepressible energy allows her to combine work on two channels at once. She hosts a series of entertainment programs on MTV and takes the place of presenter on the TNT channel in the “Morning on TNT” program. And a little later, having found a place in his busy schedule, he appears as a presenter on the Zvezda channel. In 2009, the bright and popular presenter Irena Ponaroshka was lured away by the STS channel, offering a position as a presenter in the “Big City” program.

For several years, Ponaroshku has been the author and editor of a satirical column in the magazine “OK!” In addition, the presenter regularly writes various notes for the popular men's magazine "Maxim" on the topic of relationships with women and the characteristics of their behavior.

Since 2013, Ponaroshku has left the music channel MTV. Almost immediately she receives an offer to take the position of presenter on the EUROPA PLUS TV channel. Having agreed, Ponaroshku begins to host the “Musical Lunch” program.

Irena Ponaroshku writes a lot about maternal concerns: she recently talked about how she chose a kindergarten for Seraphim. Why Ponaroshku considered her son “defective” before he was “fixed”

Irena Ponaroshku with her husband and son Why Ponaroshku considered her son “defective” before he was “fixed”

It turns out that until he was two years old, Seraphim did not like to hug. Why Ponaroshka considered her son “defective” before he was “fixed”

Irena Ponaroshku with her son Seraphim Why Ponaroshku considered her son “defective” before he was “fixed”

In her microblog, Irena Ponaroshku often talks about how her son is growing. Why Ponaroshku considered her son “defective” before he was “fixed”

The celebrity also searched for a vegetarian nanny on social networks. Why Ponaroshka considered her son “defective” before he was “fixed”

Irena Ponaroshku with her son Seraphim Why Ponaroshku considered her son “defective” before he was “fixed”

Alexander Glukhov and Irena Ponaroshku Why Ponaroshku considered her son “defective” before he was “fixed”

Subscribers to Ponaroshka liked the celebrity’s humor. Why Ponaroshka considered her son “defective” before he was “fixed”

“#BlackMamba in Seychelles! Weather: African St. Petersburg. Fauna: huge flying foxes. Gastronomy: red coconuts, hummus, papadams. Transport: #Worn Saddle Swimsuit: #CalzedoniaRussia (the author's spelling and punctuation are preserved -... Festival of ideal figures in the Seychelles: Ponaroshku, Kurkova, Letuchaya and Co. rock the beach in Calzedonia Irena Ponaroshku Irena Ponaroshku became a model at the Woman's Day holiday Irena Ponaroshku Irena Ponaroshku became a model at the Woman's Day holiday Gohar Avetisyan and Irena Ponaroshku Irena Ponaroshku became a model at the Woman's Day holiday

Irena Ponaroshku, Gohar Avetisyan and Elvira Shaikhutdinova Irena Ponaroshku became a model at the Woman's Day holiday

Irena Ponaroshku: “#strikeapose Fashionable images of Russian stars this week: let’s vote!

Irena Ponaroshku Which stars wear a bikini with pride and which don’t?

Irena Ponaroshku: “White Swan Costume” Fashionable images of Russian stars for the week: let’s vote! The TV presenter draws attention to the fact that on days when the Moon is in Leo, there is a greater chance of increasing hair thickness with a haircut... from Irena Ponaroshku Irena Ponaroshku with her son Seraphim #HairyWomen: haircut calendar from Irena Ponaroshku

Irena Ponaroshku with her son Seraphim #HairyWomen: haircut calendar from Irena Ponaroshku

The TV presenter loves to spend the winter with her husband and son in Thailand and often posts pictures from her vacation.

Irena Ponaroshku on vacation in Thailand #HairyWomen: haircut calendar from Irena Ponaroshku

Every month there are sacred days and even hours when you need to run to the hairdresser without hesitation. A couple of movements with scissors - and your hair will begin to grow better #HairyWomen: haircut calendar from Irena Ponaroshku

The boy has beautiful long hair. Maybe Irena also cuts his hair, focusing on the lunar phases? #HairyWomen: haircut calendar from Irena Ponaroshku

You can calculate favorable dates for a haircut yourself, but the calculation method is not so simple #HairyWomen: haircut calendar from Irena Ponaroshku

Irena and her son Seraphim #HairyWomen: haircut calendar from Irena Ponaroshku

...and when the Moon is in Virgo, the hair becomes smoother and shinier #HairyWomen: haircut calendar from Irena Ponaroshku

The star often shares information with followers on Instagram about healthy eating and favorite products for the face and body #HairyWomen: haircut calendar from Irena Ponaroshku

Irena has beautiful hair, so perhaps you should follow her advice regarding care and haircuts #HairyWomen: haircut calendar from Irena Ponaroshku

Even on the most romantic day, Irena Ponaroshku published a post full of humor on her blog. “Everything you wanted to know about the 69 position in marriage, but were afraid to ask...” the star signed this frame. Romantic photos and touching messages: how the stars celebrated Valentine’s Day

Irena Ponaroshku: “In the best cinema in Moscow with the best guy in our yard” Fashionable images of Russian stars for the week: vote! Irena Ponaroshku and Dj List Looking for love? Timati at the presentation of women's underwear

Irena Ponaroshku: “My poo. My husband says that in this photo my son especially looks like me.” Fashionable images of Russian stars this week: let’s vote!

Tutta Larsen, Irena Ponaroshku, Ekaterina Mukhina, Snezhina Kulova and Oksana Fedorova Evelina Bledans, Oksana Fedorova and other famous mothers discussed important children's issues

Snezhina Kulova, Irena Ponaroshku, Tutta Larsen, Oksana Fedorova, Evelina Bledans with her son Semyon, Ekaterina Mukhina Evelina Bledans, Oksana Fedorova and other famous mothers discussed important children's issues

Tutta Larsen and Irena Ponaroshku at the event Evelina Bledans, Oksana Fedorova and other famous mothers discussed important children's issues

At Microsoft's New Year's bachelorette party New Year #no stress: tips from Irena Ponaroshku and Microsoft

Irena Ponaroshku advises ordering gifts in online stores in advance New Year #no stress: tips from Irena Ponaroshku and Microsoft

Irena Ponaroshku prefers to spend New Year's holidays with loved ones New Year #no stress: tips from Irena Ponaroshku and Microsoft

TV presenter Irena Ponaroshku and psychologist Ekaterina Dolzhenko talked about how to prepare for the New Year celebration and manage everything at the Microsoft bachelorette party New Year #no stress: tips from Irena Ponaroshku and Microsoft


Irena Ponaroshku Tights under trousers and jeans: for or against Irena Ponaroshku Tights under trousers and jeans: for or against

Childhood and youth

The real name and surname of the popular girl is Irina Filippova, she was born on October 14, 1982 in Moscow. This long-awaited event took place in a family of intellectuals. Both parents were involved in the field of education. Dad Vladimir Mikhailovich is a Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, and also at one time served as the Minister of Education of the Russian Federation. Mom worked at school, taught mathematics.

The girl grew up very active, independent and differed from her peers in her strong character and determination. She loved to dance, especially electro-boogie. And she even joined this youth movement.

She wore very wide pants, had original haircuts, and dyed her hair acid colors. Actually, I received pleasant and vivid impressions from life. As a child, Irina dreamed of becoming a veterinarian and treating animals, which she loved very much.

In addition, the future star really enjoyed going to Mosfilm and watching the filming process of the next film. But having matured, the girl decided to enroll with her brother at the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, since at that time her father held the position of rector there. Irina chose the Faculty of Economics for herself.

The TV presenter is known to have a penchant for making jokes; even at the beginning of her career, the girl told tall tales about her biography. At one time, she even told her colleagues that she was the daughter of the Polish musician Janek Ponaroshku, who was a member of the Chervony Guitars group. Already famous and in demand, the star admitted that it was a joke.

Personal life of Irena Ponaroshku

Despite the fact that Irina is an avid party girl and a regular guest at cultural events, it has always been difficult to notice her paired with anyone. The presenter carefully hid her relationship. The secular beauty herself admits that her romances did not last more than 2 years. Due to almost round-the-clock work on film sets, relationships usually began with colleagues.

The TV presenter's first long and serious romance happened with DJ Alexander Glukhov, better known as Dj List. It was he who became the father of her first child, born in 2011. Ponaroshka named her son Seraphim. However, despite living together, the couple has not formalized their relationship to this day.

Alexander himself constantly supports and helps Irina in every possible way after work. He regularly sat with his son to let his mother, his beloved, sleep after sleepless nights. And seeing how mentally difficult it was for her to sit without work, he offered to find a nanny for the baby so that Irina could do what she loved again.

Authoritarian regime

Authoritarianism is a special political regime during which the head of state (political elite) comes to power independently, without the consent of the majority of the country's population. The way to come to power can be a military coup, putsch, or revolution.

The term “authoritarianism” is often mistakenly used instead of the word “autocracy.” If autocracy is always authoritarianism, then authoritarianism is not always autocracy.

Common features

Authoritarian and totalitarian regimes have much in common, as can be seen in such states from the history of the 20th century as the Third Reich, fascist Italy, and the Soviet Union (during the reign of Stalin). But the signs of these two regimes often merged after some time had passed. Thus, the regime in the USSR was initially authoritarian, since no elections were held. The fascists in Italy, the Nazis in Germany and the Francoists in Spain came to power as those chosen by the majority in elections, albeit not according to all the rules.

The following common features can be identified:

  • Power is concentrated in the hands of a limited circle of people.
  • As a consequence of the first point, the opposition is absent or weakly expressed.
  • Even though citizens formally have rights, no one monitors their observance.
  • Elections are not held or are falsified when they are held.
  • The population has no influence on either the domestic or foreign policy of the state.
  • Active propaganda activities.
  • The army and police forces are not controlled by citizens.

That is, to summarize, we can say that totalitarianism and authoritarianism are similar because they are not democratic political regimes.

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