Star of Dawn: how Chulpan Khamatova became a symbol of a generation

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Alexander Shein

Birth name: Alexander Samuilovich Shein
Date of Birth: February 9, 1933(1933-02-09)
Place of Birth: Moscow, RSFSR, USSR
Date of death: February 24, 2015(2015-02-24) (age 82)
A place of death: Moscow, Russia
Profession: director, screenwriter
Citizenship: USSR USSR → Russia Russia
Years active: 1954—2015
Awards:
IMDb: ID 0790893

Alexander Samuilovich Shein

(February 9, 1933, Moscow - February 24, 2020, ibid.) - Soviet and Russian theater and film director, screenwriter, Honored Artist of the RSFSR, Academician of the Russian Academy of Cinematographic Arts.

Biography

Alexander Samuilovich Shein was born on February 9, 1933 in Moscow into the family of administrator Samuil Abramovich Shein (1893-1958)[1]. Since 1954 he worked as an assistant director at the Moscow Theater. M. N. Ermolova, served at the Mossovet Theater in Moscow.

In 1956-1963 he studied at the directing department of GITIS (course of Yu. A. Zavadsky). In 1961-1962 he was a director in theaters in Tula, Kazan and Moscow.

First work in cinema: 1962 - second director on the film “Hello, Children” (directed by Mark Donskoy) at the M. Gorky Film Studio.

Since 1963 - director at the Mosfilm film studio.

In 1969 he made his debut as a director - “Family Happiness” (short story “Nerves”).

In 1970, he organized and headed the experimental workshop “Sovpolikadr”, where the first Soviet wide-screen multi-screen artistic and journalistic films were created. He has directed more than 20 films based on his scripts. Director of a number of radio and television programs.

He died on February 24, 2020 at the age of 83[2].

Family

  • Father - Samuil Abramovich Shein (1893-1958), administrator.
  • Mother - Klara Borisovna Driban (1907—?).
  • Brother - Fyodor Samuilovich Shein (1919-2008), director and teacher.
  • Wife: Irina Romanovna Pavlova (born 1945), geophysicist. Daughter - Katerina Aleksandrovna (born 1966), organizer of art galleries.
  • Son - Alexander Alexandrovich Shein (born 1976), film director, producer.
  • Uncle - Pavel Abramovich Shein (1891-1961), economist, author of a number of works on the organization of material and technical supplies.[3]
  • Personal life

    Alexander Shein was married twice. His relationship with his first wife did not work out, and, despite the appearance of his son, the family did not become strong. Later, the director had an affair with Nikita Mikhalkov’s eldest daughter, Anna Mikhalkova. Things were heading towards a wedding, but in the end the woman chose to return to her ex-husband Albert Bakov, whom she had divorced a year before.

    Alexander Shein and Chulpan Khamatova

    In 2009, Alexander married actress Chulpan Khamatova. For some time they lived in a civil marriage, but thanks to the appearance of their daughter together, who was named Iya, they formalized the relationship. Also living in the family were two daughters Chulpan from previous marriages: Arina, whose father is actor Ivan Volkov, and Asya, born from businessman Alexei Dubin.

    Filmography

    Stage director and screenwriter

    1. 1969 - Family happiness (short story “Nerves”)
    2. 1970 - “Our March” (together with A. A. Svetlov; Grand Prix “Golden Dove”, Leipzig)
    3. 1971 - “The International” (co-authored with Svetlov; special prize of the 7th Moscow Film Festival)
    4. 1972 - “I am a citizen of the Soviet Union” (together with P. Mostov)
    5. 1974 - “Comrade Siberia”
    6. 1974 — “Harmony”
    7. 1974 — “Man and the Ocean”
    8. 1977 - “October Speaks” (gold medal, Krakow)
    9. 1979 — “Born by the Revolution”
    10. 1979 - “Oil. Danger and blessing"
    11. 1980 - “We are the young guard” (together with G. Brener)
    12. 1981 - “Walk, country!” (together with G. Brener)
    13. 1982 — “Komsomol”
    14. 1982 — “Song about the Motherland”
    15. 1985 — “Soviet Azerbaijan”
    16. 1988 — “Moscow. Our district”

    Director

    1. 1962 - Hello, children! (2nd director; M. Gorky Film Studio)
    2. 1962 - Without fear and reproach (director; Mosfilm)
    3. 1966 - Bad joke (director; Mosfilm)

    written by

    1. 1991 - Cops and cops (together with A. Svetlov)
    2. 2005 - Counterfeiters (together with A. Svetlov)
    3. 2015 - V. Mayakovsky (together with A. Vaksberg, A. Shein Jr.)

    Actor

    1. 1958 - Andreyka
    2. 1977 - Nose - official
    3. 1979 - Crew
    4. 2002 - Two destinies - Sturgeon

    Notes

    1. [toldot.ru/images/cemetery/moscow_vostryakovskoe/48/IMG_6058_med.JPG Samuil Abramovich Shein (Vostryakovskoye Jewish Cemetery)]
    2. [www.unikino.ru/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&layout=item&id=6301&catid=4 Director Alexander Shein has died]
    3. Including the monographs “Organization of material supply in industry” (1936), “Organization of material supply of a socialist industrial enterprise” (1939), “Material and technical supply of the textile industry” (1945), “Organization of material and technical supply of a socialist enterprise” (1957) , “Material and technical supply of a socialist industrial enterprise” (1959), “Reserves for saving material resources” (1961), “Organization and planning of material and technical supply in the communications economy” (1961), “Reserves for saving material resources in industry” (1963).

    Excerpt characterizing Shane, Alexander Samuilovich

    “You are good to everyone, Andre, but you have some kind of pride of thought,” said the princess, more following her own train of thought than the course of the conversation, “and this is a great sin.” Is it possible to judge a father? And even if it were possible, what other feeling than veneration [deep respect] could arouse such a person as mon pere? And I am so satisfied and happy with him. I only wish that you all were as happy as I am. The brother shook his head in disbelief. “The one thing that’s hard for me, I’ll tell you the truth, Andre, is my father’s way of thinking in religious terms. I don’t understand how a person with such a huge mind cannot see what is clear as day and can be so mistaken? This is my only misfortune. But here, too, lately I have seen a shadow of improvement. Lately his ridicule has not been so caustic, and there is one monk whom he received and spoke to him for a long time. “Well, my friend, I’m afraid that you and the monk are wasting your gunpowder,” said Prince Andrei mockingly but affectionately. - Ah! mon ami. [A! My friend.] I just pray to God and hope that He will hear me. Andre,” she said timidly after a minute of silence, “I have a big request to ask of you.” - What, my friend? - No, promise me that you won’t refuse. It will not cost you any work, and there will be nothing unworthy of you in it. Only you can console me. Promise, Andryusha,” she said, putting her hand into the reticule and holding something in it, but not yet showing it, as if what she was holding was the subject of the request and as if before receiving the promise to fulfill the request, she could not take it out of the reticule It is something. She looked timidly and pleadingly at her brother. “Even if it cost me a lot of work...”, answered Prince Andrei, as if guessing what was the matter. - Think whatever you want! I know you are the same as mon pere. Think what you want, but do it for me. Do it please! My father’s father, our grandfather, wore it in all the wars...” She still didn’t take what she was holding out of the reticule. - So you promise me? - Of course, what's the matter? - Andre, I will bless you with the image, and you promise me that you will never take it off. Do you promise? “If he doesn’t stretch his neck by two pounds... To please you...” said Prince Andrei, but at that very second, noticing the distressed expression that his sister’s face took on at this joke, he repented. “Very glad, really very glad, my friend,” he added. “Against your will, He will save and have mercy on you and turn you to Himself, because in Him alone there is truth and peace,” she said in a voice trembling with emotion, with a solemn gesture holding in both hands in front of her brother an oval ancient icon of the Savior with a black face in silver chasuble on a silver chain of fine workmanship. She crossed herself, kissed the icon and handed it to Andrey. – Please, Andre, for me... Rays of kind and timid light shone from her large eyes. These eyes illuminated the entire sickly, thin face and made it beautiful. The brother wanted to take the icon, but she stopped him. Andrei understood, crossed himself and kissed the icon. His face was at the same time tender (he was touched) and mocking. - Merci, mon ami. [Thank you, my friend.] She kissed his forehead and sat down on the sofa again. They were silent. “So I told you, Andre, be kind and generous, as you always have been.” Don’t judge Lise harshly,” she began. “She is so sweet, so kind, and her situation is very difficult now.” “It seems that I didn’t tell you anything, Masha, that I should blame my wife for anything or be dissatisfied with her.” Why are you telling me all this? Princess Marya blushed in spots and fell silent, as if she felt guilty. - I didn’t tell you anything, but they already told you. And it makes me sad. Red spots appeared even more strongly on Princess Marya’s forehead, neck and cheeks. She wanted to say something and could not say it. The brother guessed right: the little princess cried after dinner, said that she foresaw an unhappy birth, was afraid of it, and complained about her fate, about her father-in-law and her husband. After crying, she fell asleep. Prince Andrei felt sorry for his sister. “Know one thing, Masha, I cannot reproach myself for anything, I have not reproached and will never reproach my wife, and I myself cannot reproach myself for anything in relation to her; and it will always be so, no matter what my circumstances. But if you want to know the truth... do you want to know if I'm happy? No. Is she happy? No. Why is this? I don’t know... Saying this, he stood up, walked up to his sister and, bending down, kissed her on the forehead. His beautiful eyes shone with an intelligent and kind, unusual sparkle, but he looked not at his sister, but into the darkness of the open door, over her head. - Let's go to her, we need to say goodbye. Or go alone, wake her up, and I’ll be right there. Parsley! - he shouted to the valet, - come here, clean it up. It's in the seat, it's on the right side. Princess Marya stood up and headed towards the door. She stopped. – Andre, si vous avez. la foi, vous vous seriez adresse a Dieu, pour qu'il vous donne l'amour, que vous ne sentez pas et votre priere aurait ete exaucee. [If you had faith, you would turn to God with a prayer, so that He would give you the love that you do not feel, and your prayer would be heard.] - Yes, is that so! - said Prince Andrei. - Go, Masha, I’ll be right there. On the way to his sister’s room, in the gallery connecting one house to another, Prince Andrei met the sweetly smiling Mlle Bourienne, who for the third time that day had come across him with an enthusiastic and naive smile in secluded passages. - Ah! “je vous croyais chez vous, [Oh, I thought you were at home,” she said, for some reason blushing and lowering her eyes.

    Movies

    Alexander Shein made his mark as a director thanks to the full-length film “Mixer,” which he shot in 2002, and the large-scale documentary project “Anthology of Contemporary Art.”

    Alexander Shein

    At first, for educational films within the framework of the last project, Alexander, together with Evgeniy Mitta, wrote scripts, and then he himself directed two parts: “Vinogradov and Dubossarsky: Painting to Order” and “Timur Novikov. Zero object." These films tell viewers about artists who have significantly influenced Russian art over the past 30 years.

    In addition, as a director, Alexander Shein also shot three short films: “Betrayal” in 1998, a year later “Morning is Not the Time for Girls” and “Another District” in 2003.

    Alexander Shein began his career as an actor with his own films “Mixer” and “Betrayal,” which Shein directed as a director. Then there were small roles in the thriller “Shatun”, in which Oksana Fandera and Alexey Serebryakov shone, and the crime drama “Carmen” with Igor Petrenko and Olga Filippova in the foreground.

    Alexander's fame as an actor was brought to him by the action movie "9th Company"

    , the science fiction film “Inhabited Island” and the tragicomedy “Star”. In the famous “Ninth Company”, dedicated to the life of the fighters of the “Afghan team”, Alexander Shein got the role of “Gromophone”.

    But in the other two films, the actor’s characters didn’t even receive names. In “The Inhabited Island” Alexander Shein played the role of an investigator, and in “Star” he played the role of a gallery owner. In addition, the actor appeared in a less popular film called “Mona Lisa on the Asphalt.”

    Alexander Shein also realized his potential as a producer. In fact, today Shane’s track record as a producer is the brightest and most extensive, despite the fact that Shane began his producing career much later than his acting or directing career - only in 2006. At the same time, Shane also became a producer of debut projects of a number of original directors in genres and formats new to them.

    But Alexander Shein’s first film as a producer, the melodrama “Euphoria,” which received many awards at prestigious film festivals, made Shane’s name in this area. This film became the dramatic debut of theater director Ivan Vyrypaev. “Euphoria” participated in the competition program of the Venice Film Festival and received the “Small Golden Lion”, and at the Kinotavr Film Festival it received a special jury prize.

    The film is based on a love triangle, which takes place in the Don steppe. Therefore, the course of the storyline is determined by the remoteness of the village where the heroes live from large cities, as well as by the severity and simplicity of their morals.

    Film director Alexander Shein

    In 2007, Alexander Shein became the producer of the documentary film “The Birthday of the Infanta” by the controversial director Valeria Gai Germanika. The film highlights the BDSM subculture and raises questions about where the desire for sadomasochism comes from. The film also took part in the competition program of the Open Russian Film Festival "Kinotavr".

    Another striking full-length project produced by Shane was the drama “America” about a group of people living in an ark-like house in Portugal and dreaming of using fake passports to move to America. The main role in this project was played by Shein's wife Chulpan Khamatova.

    Alexander Shein

    “America” became the first feature film in the career of Portuguese director Joao Nuno Pinto. The main roles in the film, in addition to Khamatova and Mikhail Evlanov, were also played by Spanish actors Fernando Luis, Maria Barranco, Dinarte Branco.

    In 2011, Shane began producing television series. Alexander had a hand in creating the popular projects “Vazhnyak”, “Tower” and “Emergency: Emergency”. Alexander Shein also produced part of the films of the documentary project “Anthology of Contemporary Art”.

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